Ureaplasmas and mycoplasmas in vaginal samples from prepubertal girls and the reasons for gynecological consultation

Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate vaginal colonization with Ureaplasmaurealyticum (UU) and Mycoplasma hominis (MH) in prepubertal girls and reason for gynecological consultation. Patients and Methods: All prepubertal girls sent for consultation for medical issues to a pediatric gynecology department. Vaginal swabs were obtained for culture and were seeded using specific media. Patients colonized with genital mycoplasmas (GMs) were evaluated by a psychologist to rule out sexual abuse (SA). Results: A total of119 patients were included. The mean age was 5.9 y. Reasons for consultation were vulvovaginitis in 78 (66%), SA before study entry in 19 (16%), labial adhesion in 8 (7%), genital bleeding in 8 (7%), suspected sexual abuse in 3 (3%) and 1 patient was sent for consultation for labial adhesion but had a normal examination (1%), physical neglect in 1 (1%), and genital ulcers in 1 (1%). UU was isolated in 14 (12%) MH was isolated in 3 (3%). UU was isolated in 9 patents (47%) with SA before study entry. Five patients colonized with UU that had consulted for other reasons were evaluated by a pediatric psychologist; 4 disclosed SA. One patient colonized with UU did not disclose SA. Patients with GMs were more likely to disclose sexual abuse (UU P < .0001. MH P < .0065). Conclusion: GMs were isolated more in SA cases. Patients colonized with GMs and consulted for other issues than SA were more likely to disclose SA.