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The “Hard Cases-Easy Cases” Relationship through the Lens of Three Thesis of F. Waismann, W.V.O. Quine, and L. Wittgenstein

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Abstract

This study examines the distinction between easy and hard cases in legal reasoning, drawing on Waismann’s open texture, Quine’s critique of analyticity, and Wittgenstein’s practice-based view of meaning. These perspectives challenge the idea that legal norms have fixed semantic boundaries and instead show how legal systems achieve stable patterns of application through shifting linguistic practices, interpretive routines, and evolving background knowledge. The central thesis is that the ease or difficulty of a case arises not from the legal text itself, but from how concepts are socially entrenched and adapted. By illustrating how paradigmatic cases emerge and how changes in social, technological, or doctrinal contexts can transform easy cases into hard ones, the study offers a practice-dependent account of legal determinacy, emphasizing the role of linguistic, pragmatic, and institutional factors in shaping the continuum between easy and hard cases.
Original languageAmerican English
Article number2
Pages (from-to)25-32
Number of pages17
JournalRivista di Filosofia del diritto
Volume1
StateAccepted/In press - 1 Jun 2026

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