Abstract
We performed a detailed photometric analysis and photoionization modelling on three highexcitation multiple-shell planetary nebulae: NGC 3242, NGC 6826, and NGC 7662. Archival Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (HST/WFPC2) narrow band filter images were used to investigate shocked regions by two independent methods: using lowexcitation ions (via Hα/[N II] versus Hα/[S II] extended diagnostic diagrams) and by means of high-excitation species looking for regions of enhanced [O III]/H α line ratios. Shocked region analysis via low-excitation ions shows that major deviations from the general inside to outside ionization trend correspond only to regions where fast low-ionization emission regions or low-ionization emission line structures are located. The reduction on the signal-to-noise ratio at the outskirts of the [OIII]/H α ratio maps made us unable to unambiguously identified for an enhancement on the [OIII]/H α line ratio as an indicator for shocks. For non-shocked regions, we performed a photoionization modelling using CLOUDY. Fittings to the [OIII]- and Hα-observed radial profiles lead us to constrain on the free parameters of the density laws and filling factors together to temperatures and luminosities for the CSPNe. Best-fitting models show a very well representation of the [O III] and Hα emission. Discrepancies in the model fittings to the [NII] and [S II] profiles at NGC 6826 and NGC 3242 can be attributed in the former case, due to a contamination by the light of the CSPN and, in the latter case, either due to gas inhomogeneities within the clumps or to a leaking of ultraviolet radiation.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1626-1638 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
| Volume | 480 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Oct 2018 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Planetary nebulae: general
- Planetary nebulae: individual: NGC 3242
- Planetary nebulae: individual: NGC 6826
- Radiative transfer
- Stars: AGB and post-AGB
- Stars: evolution
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